How to Fish for Bluefish - Ultimate Guide

Anatomy

Bluefish have torpedo-shaped bodies with a large mouth filled with sharp teeth. They typically have blue-greenish backs, silver sides, and a white belly. Their tail is deeply forked, allowing them to swim at high speeds.

Size and Weight

Bluefish can vary in size, ranging from 1 to 20 pounds or more. The average size commonly caught by anglers is between 3 to 10 pounds.

Habitat

Bluefish inhabit coastal waters, estuaries, and offshore areas. They prefer temperate and subtropical waters and are often found near structure such as jetties, reefs, and piers.

Aggressiveness and Behavior

Bluefish are known for their aggressive feeding behavior and powerful strikes. They often hunt in schools and can be territorial, especially during feeding frenzies.

Feeding Preferences

Bluefish are opportunistic feeders and will prey on a variety of fish species, squid, shrimp, and even smaller bluefish. They are attracted to fast-moving, shiny lures and live bait.

Fishing Techniques

Popular fishing techniques for bluefish include trolling, casting with metal lures or topwater plugs, and live bait fishing. Anglers often target them from boats or shorelines.

World Record Catch

The current all-tackle world record for bluefish stands at 31 pounds, 12 ounces, caught off the coast of Hatteras, North Carolina, in 1972.